# Adobe Lightroom
Adobe Lightroom is Adobe's software for **organizing and editing photos**, especially RAW files. For many photographers, it has been the default tool for years.
Unlike Photoshop, which is built for detailed edits on a single image, Lightroom is built for working through hundreds or thousands of photos: import, cull, rate, apply adjustments, sync them across a batch, and export.
## Two different products with the same name
This confuses a lot of people. There are two Lightrooms:
- **Lightroom Classic**: the original desktop app (it started as Photoshop Lightroom in 2007). Photos live on your own drives and are tracked in a local catalog. It's the choice for photographers with large archives and complex workflows
- **Lightroom** (formerly Lightroom CC): the cloud-based version. Your photos sync through Adobe's cloud, and you edit across desktop, mobile, and web
Both edit non-destructively: your originals stay untouched, and adjustments are stored separately.
## Main features
- RAW processing for a very wide range of cameras
- Global adjustments (exposure, white balance, tone curves, HSL, color grading) and local adjustments with masks
- AI masking: subject, sky, people, background
- **AI Denoise**: reduces high-ISO noise by up to about 3 stops, but it's resource-intensive
- **Generative Remove**: removes distractions using Adobe Firefly
- Presets, including AI-driven adaptive presets that adapt to the content of each image
- **Assisted Culling**, to speed up picking the keepers
- Tethered capture (including Sony cameras)
- Library management: collections, keywords, ratings, flags, face recognition
## Pricing (2026)
There's no perpetual license anymore. Lightroom is subscription-only, generally with an annual commitment:
- **Photography Plan (20 GB)**: $9.99/month, with Lightroom Classic, Lightroom, and Photoshop
- **Photography Plan (1 TB)**: $19.99/month
- **Lightroom Plan (1 TB)**: $11.99/month, without Photoshop
On top of that, many AI features consume **Generative Credits**. The monthly allowance is limited (it doesn't roll over), and when you run out, generative tasks get much slower unless you buy add-on credits. Treat these prices as indicative, since Adobe changes plans regularly.
## The criticism
Lightroom is powerful, but it attracts plenty of criticism:
- **Subscription lock-in**: stop paying and you lose access to editing
- **AI everywhere**: the February 2026 release leaned heavily on AI (including AI video generation in Lightroom Classic), and some long-time users felt they were paying for features they didn't ask for
- **Credit costs** that are hard to predict
- **Hardware demands**: 16 GB of RAM minimum, and realistically 32 GB plus a fast GPU for high-resolution RAW files
## Alternatives
- [[RapidRaw]]: free, open source, fast, and lightweight
- darktable and RawTherapee: open source, very powerful, steeper learning curve
- Capture One: commercial, popular with studio photographers
- [[Google Photos]]: for casual organization and light edits
## References
- Official website: https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop-lightroom.html
- Lightroom Classic: https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop-lightroom-classic.html
- TechRadar review of Lightroom Classic (2026): https://www.techradar.com/pro/software-services/adobe-lightroom-classic-2026-review
- Critique of the February 2026 release: https://ahutchinson.substack.com/p/lightroom-february-2026-release-guess
## Related
- [[RapidRaw]]
- [[Google Photos]]
- [[SaaS Misalignment with User Objectives]]