# Cognitive defusion ![[Cognitive defusion - cover image.png]] Caption: Thoughts are nothing more and nothing less than thoughts. We don't have to accept them as true. ## Introduction [[Thoughts are not reality. They're just creations of our mind]]. Cognitive defusion is the difference between having a thought and accepting a thought as true (i.e., buying a thought). It aims to separate ourselves from our thoughts. It's an excellent technique to fight against depression, anxiety and process emotions in general. To apply it, we need to learn to notice our thoughts without buying them. We need to see ourselves as the thinker; the place where those thoughts were created. We can use sentences like "I _notice_ that I'm having the thought that ..." to describe our own thoughts. Or "I am name ... and this is a thought". Or "Oh hello thought...". Or "Thank you mind for this thought". Another technique consists in repeating something a few times to eliminate the thought from our mind. Example: "awkward awkward awkward awkward awkward". Yet another technique is to write. Imagine writing the thought on paper and throwing it into a fire. Our brains are just thinking machines. Some of the thoughts our brains generate are useful, others aren't. By using cognitive defusion, we can create space for choice. Choosing to believe a thought should be a conscious choice. Essential question: is that thought helpful/useful? If not, then we can notice it, observe it, but just ignore it. It can help to improve our mental health. ## Thoughts are only thoughts Our brains generate new thoughts all the time. Those thoughts are the result of complex processes influenced by our current state of mind, our emotions, our brain chemistry, our immediate environment, previous thoughts, memories that have been created or resurfaced recently, short-term memory, etc. Those are also sometimes seemingly random, as our minds sometimes mix unrelated ideas together, leading to very creative results. While those thoughts are indeed generated by our own minds, they're only thoughts. Nothing more. Nothing less. ## Thoughts are real, but they're not "us" Thoughts are real in the sense that they emerge in our own minds. They're real because once they have been generated, we become conscious that they're there. Thoughts and emotions are closely related, one often caused by the other. ![[Cognitive defusion - not us.png]] Caption: Our thoughts are not us. They're just produced by our minds It's important to realize that even though they're real, they don't *define* our own reality. Thoughts are thoughts, and reality is reality. Our thoughts are not *us*. They're products of our brains. Nothing more. Nothing less. When we think "I'm a loser", we have two major choices: accept that thought as our reality, leading to a tsunami of negative emotions, or just look at that thought as what it is, just a thought produced by our brain. ## Cognitive defusion Cognitive defusion is all about considering the difference between ourselves as a whole and our thoughts. We are not our thoughts. We generate them, mostly unconsciously, and that's it. We are way more than those. Being able to *observe* our thoughts in this way enables us to make better use of our time and energy. Instead of accepting thoughts as our reality and feeling miserable, we can instead reject or ignore those that are not useful or helpful. Thinking "I'm a loser" serves no useful purpose. That's the kind of thought that we have to dismiss right away. It leads nowhere but to sorrow and pain. ![[Cognitive defusion - second image.png]] Children are rarely taught about cognitive defusion. That's why most of us are naturally inclined to blindly accept our thoughts. Learning to look at those as separate from ourselves is a really valuable skill to acquire and develop. Each time a new thought pops into your mind, pay attention to it, and observe it like you would observe an ad on a billboard. It's just a crafted message. Either you accept it or you reject it. But the choice is always yours! Cognitive defusion is helpful because it can really help us keep a smile on our faces, no matter what life throws at us. It can help us remain positive and focused on making progress. Self-loathing and self-criticism are dangerous and destructive. They only lead to negative emotions, pain and sorrow. The world is challenging enough as it is, there's no need to add needless suffering to our lives. Our minds have the ability to exhibit wonders of creativity. But that creativity sometimes leads to weird results. It's up to us to filter through the noise and focus on the gems. ## References - https://thepsychologygroup.com/defusion - https://cogbtherapy.com/cbt-blog/cognitive-defusion-techniques-and-exercises - https://www.sydney.edu.au/content/dam/students/documents/counselling-and-mental-health-support/cognitive-defusion.pdf ## Related - Opposite: [[Cognitive fusion]]