# Einstellung effect An effect where our own experiences cause us to develop a mechanized state of mind. As our experience grows for a specific topic, we tend to automate (consciously AND unconsciously) some parts of the problem-solving work. We become more and more predisposed to solve a given problem in a given manner, even if there are better or more appropriate methods of solving that problem (i.e., we develop habits that can prevent us from using the best approaches to solve problems). The Einstellung effect is the negative effect of previous experience when solving new problems. It is a rigidity in our behavior that leads to inefficiency, and hinders innovation. Because of this effect, we become less open minded, and we don't give much thought to the current problem when our brains recognizes it as a known problem with a known solution. Because of the Einstellung effect, we hit a local maxima (just like machine learning algorithms do). The term was coined in 1942 by Abraham Luchins. He ran the Luchins water jar experiment in which subjects were asked to solve a series of water jar problems. After solving many problems which had the same solution, subjects applied the same solution to later problems even though a simpler solution existed. To fight against this effect, we need to be mindful, try to remain open minded, and foster our own creativity. For instance, even if we come up with a solution to a problem, we should step back, maybe even think about something else in order to give ourselves time to actually consider other options. ## References - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstellung_effect - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstellung_effect#cite_note-Luchins1942-1 - https://www.exaptive.com/blog/einstellung-effect-0