# OpenAI Codex
OpenAI Codex is [[OpenAI]]'s agentic coding product family; the umbrella brand under which OpenAI ships its [[AI Agent Harness|coding harnesses]]. It is a direct competitor to [[Claude Code]], [[Gemini CLI]], and [[Kimi CLI]].
The brand reuses the historical "Codex" name (the 2021 GPT-3 fine-tune that powered the original GitHub Copilot), but the modern Codex has nothing to do with that model; it is a multi-surface agent stack built on the GPT-5 family.
## The four surfaces
Codex ships across four surfaces sharing the same authentication, configuration, and skill model:
- **[[Codex CLI]]**; terminal-native agent. Built in Rust, open source. The default surface for power users and automation.
- **[[Codex App]]**; full desktop application with project sidebar, thread list, review pane, in-app browser, computer use, automations, and worktrees.
- **Codex IDE Extension**; integrates Codex inside editors (VS Code, JetBrains).
- **Codex Cloud**; web-based platform with managed environments and internet access, used for async/cloud-hosted runs and team collaboration.
The CLI can launch jobs in Codex Cloud, the App can resume CLI sessions, and the IDE extension can hand off to either; sessions are portable.
## Models
Codex defaults to **GPT-5.5** (April 2026 frontier model) for most tasks, with GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.3-Codex still selectable. Models and reasoning levels switch via the `/model` command across all surfaces. A lighter "GPT-5.1-Codex-Mini" tier is recommended for routine tasks to control cost.
## Access
Included with ChatGPT Plus, Pro, Business, Edu, and Enterprise plans. Authentication is shared across all four surfaces using the ChatGPT account or an OpenAI API key.
## Extensibility
- **[[Model Context Protocol (MCP)]]**; connect third-party tools and data sources.
- **AGENTS.md**; project-specific agent configuration; the format OpenAI contributed to the [[Agentic AI Foundation (AAIF)]].
- **[[AI Agent Skills]]**; supports the open Agent Skills standard for reusable capabilities.
- **Plugin marketplace**; remote bundle caching and marketplace installs since 0.128.0.
## References
- Official page: https://openai.com/codex/
- Documentation: https://developers.openai.com/codex/
- Source code: https://github.com/openai/codex
- Skills: https://developers.openai.com/codex/skills
- Changelog: https://developers.openai.com/codex/changelog/
## Related
- [[Codex CLI]]
- [[Codex App]]
- [[Codex Cloud]]
- [[Codex IDE Extension]]
- [[Codex plugin for Claude Code]]
- [[AI Agent Harness]]
- [[OpenAI]]
- [[Claude Code]]
- [[Gemini CLI]]
- [[GitHub Copilot CLI]]
- [[Kimi CLI]]
- [[AI Agents]]
- [[AI Agent Skills]]
- [[Model Context Protocol (MCP)]]
- [[Agentic AI Foundation (AAIF)]]