# PARA method
## Introduction
The P.A.R.A method has been [introduced and popularized by Tiago Forte](https://fortelabs.co/blog/para/). [[Tiago Forte]] is a productivity expert known for [[Building a Second Brain method (BASB)]]. It is a system to organize information. It is one of the main methods that I recommend as part of the [Obsidian Starter Kit](https://developassion.gumroad.com/l/obsidian-starter-kit).
PARA is an acronym that stands for:
- **P**rojects
- **A**reas
- **R**esources
- **A**rchives
PARA recommends organizing most of your information within these four containers. You can create these everywhere:
- In your Obsidian vault (what the Obsidian Starter Kit does!)
- In Notion
- In Atlassian Confluence and other Wiki systems
- In Google Drive
- In Microsoft OneDrive
- In your local file system
- In your bookmarks
- At work
- ...
In the **Projects** folder, you can store the information related to your _ongoing_ projects. For instance, here’s what my projects folder currently looks like in Google Drive:
![[20220426145437 projects org.png]]
Once a project has been completed (or abandoned), you can either delete it entirely (not recommended!) or move it to the **Archives** folder. I recommend the latter, as there might be interesting ideas and content to retrieve later on.
The **Resources** folder can be used to store all kinds of resources: screenshots, PDF files, images, templates, scripts, programs, etc.
Finally, the **Areas** folder is for your interests, your passions, and your roles in life, including your work. In summary, areas are “topics” you are invested in, responsible for, or curious about.
For instance, I consider the following to be areas (for myself!):
- Writing articles and books
- Reading articles and books
- Meta-learning
- Personal Knowledge Management
- Software development
- Product development
- Productivity
- Psychology
- Philosophy
- Cognitive sciences
- Health
- Finances
- Personal Development
- Professional development
- Business
- Education
- Parenting
- ...
## Difference between Projects and Areas
The difference between **Projects** and **Areas** is that projects have _goals_ that need to be achieved in a specific period of time. Areas, on the contrary, are not limited in time.
Areas evolve together with you. Your tastes change. Some things come and go as we move through life. Some areas will be there forever. Others will stay for a while and will later be abandoned.
Projects could often be placed under a specific area, but it makes sense to regroup all of those together. It makes it much easier to see which projects you have and to quickly find the one you need.
## Difference between Areas and Resources
Compared to **Areas**, **Resources** are less _actionable_. Resources are reference material, inspiration, research, and "utilities".
For instance, in the context of my PKM system, I store the following resources inside Obsidian:
- Screenshots that I include in my notes
- Templates that I use to quickly create certain types of notes
- Diagrams that I create
- Scripts that I use to automate certain tasks
- PDF files and images I find interesting/inspiring and want to explore
- ...
Resources can be transient or persistent. Some are here to stay, while others will be deleted once "consumed".
## Benefits of the PARA method
The PARA method is interesting to use because it provides a very simple _skeleton_ to organize information. Using this approach makes it much easier to find your way around, independently of the tool/platform. It helps with _consistency_ and _predictability_.
The PARA method helps me to make sure I respect the [[LIFT principle]], which is part of the key design principles of my PKM system.
Its main benefits are:
- The simplicity of the system
- The flexibility of the system: it evolves with you
- The fact that the structure is as flat as possible makes it much less taxing to explore
- The fact that it makes it straightforward to locate what you need when you need it
- Looking for something you’re working on right now? Check in the **Projects** part
- Looking for an old project from 5 years ago? Search in the **Archives** part
- ...
- The scalability of the system: whether you have only a few things or terabytes of information, the method continues to work
- The fact that it works across platforms and tools
In conclusion, PARA is a simple technique to organize anything consistently. Use it everywhere you can to properly organize your information.
## Pitfalls to avoid with PARA
Although PARA is a very simple organization system, you should be careful about how you use it. For instance, it may be tempting to create complex folder hierarchies under your **Areas** or **Projects.** Don’t. Your folder hierarchy should always remain as flat as possible. This applies to all the places you might want to use PARA, including Obsidian.
## Obsidian Starter Kit Example
The [[Obsidian Starter Kit]] uses the PARA method at the top level of its folder structure. Here's how it looks like:
![[PARA method - OSK example.png]]
You can learn more about the Obsidian Starter Kit on the official Website: https://obsidianstarterkit.com
# References
- https://fortelabs.co/blog/para
- https://www.lucapallotta.com/para
## Related
- [[The PARA Method (book)]]
- [[LIFT principle]]