# Christine Peterson
![[50 Resources/51 Attachments/51.03 Public/2026-02-08 Christine Peterson.jpg|400]]
Christine Peterson is an American futurist and nanotechnology advocate who coined the term [[Open Source]] in 1998. At a strategy session following the Netscape browser source code release, she proposed the term as a more business-friendly alternative to [[Richard Stallman]]'s "[[Free Software]]"; avoiding the ambiguity of "free" (which could mean "no cost" rather than "freedom").
Peterson is co-founder and past president of the Foresight Institute, a nonprofit focused on nanotechnology and emerging technologies. While not a programmer herself, her contribution to naming the [[Open Source]] movement proved pivotal in its mainstream adoption, as the term resonated better with corporations wary of "free software" terminology.
## Key Contributions
- **"Open Source" term** (1998): Coined the phrase at a strategy meeting
- **Foresight Institute**: Co-founded organization promoting nanotechnology
- **Open source advocacy**: Helped bridge free software and business communities
## The Naming Story
In February 1998, after Netscape announced it would release its browser source code, a group met in Palo Alto to discuss strategy. Peterson suggested "open source" to:
- Avoid confusion with "free" (as in no cost)
- Appeal to business users
- Emphasize practical benefits over ideology
[[Eric S. Raymond]] and [[Bruce Perens]] then popularized the term and founded the [[Open Source Initiative (OSI)]].
## References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_Peterson
- https://opensource.com/article/18/2/coining-term-open-source-software
## Related
- [[Open Source]]
- [[Open Source Initiative (OSI)]]
- [[Eric S. Raymond]]
- [[Bruce Perens]]
- [[Richard Stallman]]
- [[Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)]]
- [[Free Software]]
## Quotes
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## Books
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