# Obsidian Vault
An Obsidian vault is nothing more than a folder on disk. [[Obsidian]] opens it, indexes the Markdown files inside, and stores its own configuration in a hidden `.obsidian` subfolder. That's the whole model, and it's the reason Obsidian is local-first: your notes are plain files you can read, sync, back up, and process with any tool, with or without Obsidian (this is exactly what the [[Obsidian CLI]] and my AI workflows exploit).
## The .obsidian folder
Per-vault configuration lives in `.obsidian/`:
- `app.json`, `appearance.json`, `hotkeys.json` and friends: settings
- `workspace.json`: open tabs and pane layout
- `plugins/`: installed community plugins and their data
- `snippets/`: [[Obsidian CSS Snippets]]
- `themes/`: installed [[Obsidian Themes]]
Because configuration is per vault, two vaults can have entirely different plugins, themes, and hotkeys. Whether to sync `.obsidian` along with the notes is a real decision: syncing it keeps machines consistent, but `workspace.json` churns constantly and causes noisy diffs (a lesson I learned the hard way; see [[Obsidian 2025-01 vault issue post-mortem]]).
## Multiple vaults
The vault switcher (also reachable via `obsidian://choose-vault`, see [[Obsidian URI]]) manages any number of vaults, fully isolated from each other. Useful for separating work/personal, or for a sandbox vault to test plugins without risking the real one.
## Good to know
- Obsidian never phones your notes home; everything stays local unless you add [[Obsidian Sync]], [[Syncthing]], or another sync layer yourself.
- The [[File recovery core plugin for Obsidian]] keeps snapshots inside the vault config; it has saved me more than once (see [[Obsidian File Recovery]]).
- Vault size is rarely the bottleneck; thousands of notes stay fast. Huge attachment folders are what slow indexing down.
## References
- Manage vaults: https://help.obsidian.md/Files+and+folders/Manage+vaults
- Configuration folder: https://help.obsidian.md/Files+and+folders/Configuration+folder
## Related
- [[Obsidian]]
- [[Obsidian Sync]]
- [[Syncthing]]
- [[Obsidian CLI]]
- [[Obsidian URI]]
- [[Obsidian CSS Snippets]]
- [[Obsidian Themes]]
- [[Obsidian File Recovery]]
- [[File recovery core plugin for Obsidian]]
- [[Obsidian 2025-01 vault issue post-mortem]]